Willow Seed Gathering Tray
The Harvester’s Canvas
Seed gathering on the Great Plains requires a tool that is lightweight, durable, and has a large surface area. The traditional willow tray served as both a collection vessel and a mobile winnowing station.
Design and Function
Traditional trays were often woven from young, flexible willow shoots (Săli). The weave was tight enough to hold small seeds like Shepherd’s Purse or Wild Rye, but flexible enough to withstand the jarring motion of the “beating” harvest method.
The Beating Method
A harvester would hold the tray in one hand beneath the seed heads of the plant and use a “seed beater” (a small, fan-shaped willow tool) to strike the stalks. The ripe seeds would fall directly into the tray.
Winnowing
The shallow, open design allowed the harvester to toss the seeds into the air on a breezy day. The wind would carry away the light chaff (husks and stems), while the heavier seeds fell back into the tray.
Modern Application
While traditional willow trays are prized pieces of craftsmanship, modern bamboo or light wood trays serve a similar function for the home foraged.