American elm
Ulmaceae

American elm

Ulmus floridana Chapm.

Indigenous Names: p’eíkčeka, p’éčhaŋ, Homeno?e (tree), oo?omeshe
Habitat: woodland; Found from Montana to Texas
Seasonality: Not specified
Status: Native

Traditional Food Use

Lakota

t has a nutty f a or, an may boiled and then the resulting mucilaginous liquid may be added to oatmeal to make it more nutritious. Decoction of the inner bark also makes a very nutritious drink;

Cheyenne

Red, inner bark used like coffee

Medicinal Documentation

Lakota

it is a gentle and effective remedy for chest congestion, stomach irritation, and intestinal irritation. This decoction is also very soothing and healing when used to treat sore throats, indigestion, digestive irritation, stomach ulcers.

Cheyenne

The red, inner bark was used for making a tea to guarantee children’s stability. In the hope that the latter effect would be passed along to their anticipated children, pregnant women would drink this tea Additional commentary: It should also be mentioned that this tree is found near Bear Butte, the sacred mountain.711 Moerman indicates uses as a gynecological aid as well.712

Botanical Reference

Parts Documented: bark, inner_bark

Distribution: Found from Montana to Texas