elkweed
Gentianaceae

elkweed

Tesseranthium radiatum Kellogg

Indigenous Names: He?kone-mo?kohta?ene, Not given (Meaning: Not given)
Habitat: Moderately dry, open or shaded sites; plains to sub-alpine; Montana to New Mexico
Seasonality: Not given
Status: Native

Traditional Food Use

Arapaho

Nectar used for honey or as a sweetener

Medicinal Documentation

Cheyenne

Infusion of dried, pulverized leaves or roots taken for diarrhea. Additional commentary: This plant was used to treat diarrhea. For a mild case, a tea would be made from the dried and powdered leaves; one made from the dried, pulverized roots was made for more severe cases.300

Arapaho

Root is used to make a medicine.

Ceremonial & Cultural Notes

Arapaho

Commentary: The plant also is called “elk lily” by the Arapaho is valued for the plant’s nectar. It is found in the high mountains.88 | Artifacts: An elk call is manufactured from the large stem Commentary: The Arapaho calls the plant “elk lily”. It is found in the high mountains.90 | Commentary: The Arapaho calls the plant “elk lily”. It is found in the high mountains.92 152

Botanical Reference

Parts Documented: leaves_or_roots, Nectar, Root, Stem

Distribution: Moderately dry, open or shaded sites; plains to sub-alpine; Montana to New Mexico