greasewood
Chenopodiaceae

greasewood

Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. var. baileyi (Coville) Jeps.

Indigenous Names: Si:si:yeibi:s (Meaning: “Snake-bush”), Ve?ohke-vano?e
Habitat: Found in saline or saline alkaline plains, especially common on flood plains and dry gullies
Seasonality: Not given
Status: Native

Medicinal Documentation

Cheyenne

Greasewood sticks were used in a sort of acupuncture in which certain parts of the body were pierced. Specialists can only perform the ceremony.

Cheyenne

Greasewood sticks would draw out bad blood when a person’s system was afflicted with it.

Cheyenne

Greasewood was also used to treat a horse’s sprained or bruised leg. There was a ceremony held for all horses in any kind of trouble, and after performing this, holes were punched in the horse’s shoulder with a greasewood stick and the healer would blow into them, causing the shoulder to swell. If the horse got up and shook itself, it would be all right.

Ceremonial & Cultural Notes

Cheyenne

Artifacts/Material use: Small sticks wrapped with buffalo hair and used as a tamper for tobacco pipes

Cheyenne

Artifacts/Material use: Used to make pipe stems

Cheyenne

As a tool involved in ceremonies, greasewood sticks would hold Sun Dancers’ whistles when not in use, and serve as a tamper for tobacco pipes.

Botanical Reference

Parts Documented: Not specified in the literature, small_sticks