twoneedle pinyon
Pinaceae

twoneedle pinyon

Pinus cembroides Zucc. var. edulis (Engelm.) Voss

Indigenous Names: Ti-va Na?a-tipa=ci Nutu-tipa=ci, Ti-va
Habitat: In dry regions from Utah south
Seasonality: Not given
Status: Native

Traditional Food Use

Ute

Nuts are gathered, cracked and either eaten raw. | Ute: Nuts are gathered roasted and stored. The nutmeat is made into cakes or into a gruel

Ceremonial & Cultural Notes

Ute

Sometimes pinon nutmeat is mixed with sunflower seeds. The crop is important but bumper crops only occur every few years.

Botanical Reference

Parts Documented: Nuts