wild mint
Lamiaceae

wild mint

Mentha penardii (Briq.) Rydb.

Indigenous Names: pȟežúta čík’ala, He heyuts’ tsihiss’ ots, Mahpe’-moxe’shene
Habitat: prairie; plains; Moist, wet soils along stream banks, lake margins, prairie ravines, and low woods; plains to montane; Northwest Territory to New Mexico; Wet or moist soils of stream banks, lake margins, and prairie ravines Plants Parts Harvested: Leaves; Wet or moist soils of stream banks, lake margins, and prairie ravines Plants Parts Harvested: Fresh leaves
Seasonality: Not given
Status: Native

Traditional Food Use

Cheyenne

Leaves and stems made into a tea and used as a beverage

Kiowa

Fresh leaves frequently chewed.

Medicinal Documentation

Lakota

A decoction of mentzelia, prairie čhaŋȟlóǧaŋ the roots is used to treat rheumatism and arthritis.

Cheyenne

Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken for vomiting

Cheyenne

Decoction of plant used as a hair oil. Additional commentary: Mint is used in a variety of ways, mostly medicinal. As a tea it is taken for nausea, to prevent vomiting. It is also taken to strengthen heart muscles and stimulate vital organs. Mint was believed to improve one’s love life; it is unclear whether this refers to sexual performance or other aspects of one’s “love life.” Ceremonially, mint appears in peyote prayers and Sun Dances; mixed with sage in the former, and as a cooling bed upon which the dancers stand in the latter.462 It is also used as an anti-emetic and a dermatological aid.463

Cheyenne

Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken to strengthen heart muscles

Cheyenne

Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken to stimulate vital organs

Kiowa

Fresh leaves and chewed or a tea made of leaves taken for stomach troubles.

Ceremonial & Cultural Notes

Cheyenne

Plant used in the Sun Dance ceremony

Cheyenne

Leaves chewed and placed on body for improved love life

Cheyenne

Artifacts/Material use: Leaves and stems used as perfume and deodorizers in houses

Botanical Reference

Parts Documented: root, flower, seed, leaves, plant, stems

Distribution: Moist, wet soils along stream banks, lake margins, prairie ravines, and low woods; plains to montane; Northwest Territory to New Mexico