narrowleaf stoneseed
Boraginaceae

narrowleaf stoneseed

Lithospermum mandanense Spreng.

Indigenous Names: Not given (Meaning: Not given), pȟežúta sapsápa, Hoh’ahea no is’ tut, Hoahea-notahtsestotse, Hoh’aheanois’tut, Noahea-nohtsetotse
Habitat: Warm, dry, open sites, often on rocky ground; plains to montane; southern British Columbia, Canada to Colorado; Dry prairies, open woods, and disturbed areas; Alberta, Canada to New Mexico
Seasonality: Not given
Status: Native

Traditional Food Use

Lakota

The Lakota also used the root as a love lobelia, blue cardinal úma/uŋmá wápe charm by adding powdered root to the food of a person whom one was

Medicinal Documentation

Lakota

The root is used to treat fluid retention, diarrhea, and dysentery.

Cheyenne

Leaf, root, and stem powder rubbed on body for paralysis

Cheyenne

Infusion of roots, leaves, and stems rubbed on head & face for irrational behavior from any illness.

Cheyenne

Chewed plant spit and blown into face and rubbed over the heart by the doctor for sleepiness. The treatment will keep a person awake.

Cheyenne

Poultice of dried, powdered leaves and stems applied for rheumatic pains.

Cheyenne

Used for paralysis by grinding the leaves, roots, and stems into a powder and rubbing the mixture on the affected body part. Additional commentary: Or for the same condition, another preparation could be used: the leaves, still green, are wrapped in a cotton cloth, crushed between a person’s teeth, and rubbed on the affected parts.

Cheyenne

Irrationality, as an illness, could be dealt with by making a hot water infusion of this plant’s stems, leaves and roots, and rubbing it on the face and head.

Cheyenne

This plant can also be used as a stimulant. The plant is chewed really fine and spit and blown into a weary person’s face, and rubbed on his or her chest to revive them and keep them awake. Additional commentary: Moerman indicates the same uses but under the name Lithospermum incisum.413

Ceremonial & Cultural Notes

Arapaho

Artifacts: The root is used medicinally by all Plains Indians

Botanical Reference

Parts Documented: Root, bark, leaf, leaves, plant, roots, stem, stems

Distribution: Dry prairies, open woods, and disturbed areas; Alberta, Canada to New Mexico