silver buffaloberry
Elaeagnaceae

silver buffaloberry

Lepargyrea argentea (Pursh) Greene

Indigenous Names: maštíŋčaphuté, Not given (Meaning: Not given), Ma?ke-menotse, Mat’si ta si’ mins, An-gut-a-gwin Nika=pi, Auch-ha—hay-be-na (Meaning: Not given)
Habitat: Stream banks, hillsides, and ravines in rocky, sandy, or clay soils; Stream banks, hillsides, and ravines in rocky, sandy, or clay
Seasonality: Not given; Collected after the first freeze
Status: Native

Traditional Food Use

Arapaho

Berries used to make jelly. | Berries dried for winter use

Cheyenne

Berries boiled, flour and sugar added and eaten as a pudding

Ute

Berries formally used as food.

Arapaho

Berries used to make jelly | Berries dried for winter use.

Medicinal Documentation

Lakota

are also mildly laxative Children sometimes use the resin as chewing gum.

Cheyenne

The fruits were dried, pulverized and used as an ingredient in medicinal mixtures.

Ceremonial & Cultural Notes

Cheyenne

The branches, more specifically, young shoots without thorns would be used to make the altar in the Sun Dance

Ute

Women in a berry basket gather the berries. The berries are placed in water so the leaves would rise to the top and the berries sink to the bottom. The berries were then dried in the sun and stored in sacks for winter use.145

Arapaho

Commentary: According to Murphey, Auch-ha—hay-be-na refers to the Russet Buffalo berry, no thorns, with brown, ripe berries.217 The Little Beaver River, located in the North Park area was referred to as Honooxeoheb-isii’-iini or “Buffalo Berry Bushes.”218

Botanical Reference

Parts Documented: sap_or_resin, whole plant, Berries, Berries.