Gunnison's mariposa lily
Liliaceae

Gunnison's mariposa lily

Calochortus gunnisonii S. Watson

Indigenous Names: pšíŋ tȟáŋka, Senei’ oxu: Oe:’ (Meaning: “Nose, Facing” Plant), Ehka I ni kan, Exaa-no?kane
Habitat: Dry prairies and open sites, often rocky coniferous and deciduous forests. Found predominantly in the northwest prairie bio-region; Montana to New Mexico; Dry prairies and open, often rocky coniferous and deciduous forests. Found predominantly in the northwest prairie bio-region
Seasonality: Not given
Status: Native

Traditional Food Use

Cheyenne

Dried bulbs pounded fine and meal boiled into a sweet porridge or mush or for unspecified food

Cheyenne

Young bulbs cooked fresh and used for food

Cheyenne

Dried bulbs stored for winter use as food

Cheyenne

Young buds used for food.

Cheyenne

Species used for food

Medicinal Documentation

Lakota

used to treat breast cancer The bulbs are eaten raw, boiled or roasted. The bulbs are also macerated and combined with other plants to create a poultice that is

Cheyenne

Dried, chopped bulbs used as an ingredient for a medicinal mixture Additional commentary: The bulbs of this plant were cut up, dried, and used in a medicinal mixture. Sometimes, a piece of the root would be put in the mouth of a horse before running the animal in a race.181

Cheyenne

Root put into a horse's mouth before running the animal in a race

Ceremonial & Cultural Notes

Arapaho

Commentary: Currently the Arapaho word is not recognized.51

Botanical Reference

Parts Documented: root, Not specified in the literature 137, bulbs, dried_bulbs, plant, young_buds, young_bulbs

Distribution: Dry prairies and open, often rocky coniferous and deciduous forests. Found predominantly in the northwest prairie bio-region; Montana to New Mexico