calamus

An infusion of the leaves is used to treat colds and fevers,

Rose bush bark is used for stomach ailments

Decoction of root taken for bowel pain. Additional commentary: Bitter medicine can be used in a number of ways, but it seems its power is in the root. For any illness, the root is chewed and rubbed on the skin. A decoction of the root can be drunk for pain in the bowels. Northern Cheyenne consultants indicated that a tea is made of bitter medicine as a laxative and diuretic. Used in this way, the medical process also included a ceremony in a sweat lodge. The root is also pulverized and mixed with red willow bark, Cornus stolonifera, as a smoking blend. In this preparation, it is used to alleviate colds, headaches, and congestion. Sometimes referred to as “ghost medicine” it would be tied to a child’s necklace or blanket to keep away ghosts and night spirits. Interestingly, only certain Sun Dance priests could collect this plant, making offerings in the process. Also, it would have to be obtained outside of Cheyenne territory; it was known to grow in the water in “Sioux” territory.34 This plant, according to William Tallbull, is lost to the Cheyenne. Giving and receiving protocol is used when the whole plant is gathered.35

Plant smoked for headaches.

Plant smoked or infusion of roots taken for colds.

Infusion of roots taken as a diuretic.

Infusion of roots taken as a laxative.

Chewed root rubbed on skin for any illness